Day Two of the Forum on the Participation of NGOs in the 85th Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), organized by the African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies (ACDHRS), deepened discussions on the Forum’s theme: “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations.” The day was marked by vibrant and solution-driven conversations that centered on justice, accountability, environmental protection, and the inclusion of vulnerable and marginalized groups across the continent.
The sessions brought together a diverse community of civil society actors, legal experts, youth leaders, and human rights defenders to explore how Africa can collectively confront impunity, strengthen reparative justice, and promote sustainable peace and equality.
Ending Impunity and Advancing Reparative Justice
Opening the day, Panel 5 addressed “Ending Impunity for Human Rights Violations”, calling for renewed regional coordination to tackle abuses ranging from extrajudicial killings to gender-based violence. Speakers highlighted the need for independent investigative mechanisms, stronger judicial systems, and civic education to promote accountability and the rule of law.
In Panel 6, discussions on the CERD’s Proposed General Recommendation on Reparations spotlighted Africa’s leadership in shaping a global reparations agenda. Panelists urged African governments to adopt a Continental Reparations Framework and establish mechanisms such as an African Reparations Fund to address historical injustices, including slavery, colonialism, and economic exploitation.
Inclusion and Environmental Justice
Panel 7 focused on Protecting the Rights of Vulnerable Groups, drawing attention to the realities of persons with disabilities, refugees, older persons, and persons with albinism. Participants called for inclusive policymaking, ratification of the African Disability Protocol, and the creation of a Special Envoy for Persons with Albinism to strengthen protection and advocacy.
Special Interest Group Dialogues
The Special Interest Groups (SIGs), provided targeted spaces for participants to generate actionable recommendations. Topics included peacebuilding, gender-based violence, migration, civic freedoms, youth employment, sustainable trade, and environmental justice. Each group echoed a shared call for stronger partnerships between civil society, states, and the African Commission to translate advocacy into measurable change.
A Call for Collective Action
Day Two concluded with a strong message: justice, inclusivity, and accountability are inseparable pillars of Africa’s human rights agenda. Participants reaffirmed their commitment to solidarity, transparency, and sustained advocacy to ensure that reparations and equality become lived realities for all Africans and people of African descent.
